The Alcázar is the most representative building in Toledo, and has been developing and evolving through the centuries, with its origin at the Roman times. The term Alcázar refers to a Fortress, although the uses of the building have changed through the years. It is located on the top of a hill, at an strategic point. At some time it was the residence of King Carlos III and became a prison in 1643. Carlos III handed over the building to Cardinal Lorenzana, who commisioned restoring works to the Architect Ventura Rodríguez, and turned the Alcázar into the Royal House of Charity. Successive works of restoration and extension of the building, have altered its aspect, being a sign of this the different architectonical styles being shown in its four facades. The East facade conserves remains of the Medieval Castle, and the east facade is an example of the Renaissance art movement. The North and South facades were projected by two important architects, Alonso de Covarrubias and Juan Herrera respectively.
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